Answer: Yes, the buyer may invoke the right of retention (الحبس) under bilateral contracts, but the court will assess if the breach is material enough to justify withholding payment.
Legal Basis:
Articles 249 and 247 of UAE Civil Transactions Law (Federal Law No. 5 of 1985 Civil Transactions Law of the United Arab Emirates State)
Relevant case law:
Case No. 322 of 2025 / Dubai Court / Real Estate Appeal