Answer:
Disputes over asset division and alimony are among the most complex family law matters in the UAE. The applicable legal framework depends on the religion of the parties. A critical risk in these cases is one spouse transferring or concealing assets before or during proceedings — the earlier protective steps are taken, the better the outcome.
LEGAL BASIS
| Party | Governing Law |
| Non-Muslims | Federal Decree-Law No. 41 of 2022 On the Civil Personal Status |
Non-Muslims are subject to UAE civil family law unless they elect to apply the law of their home country — this election must be made explicitly before the court.
GENERAL RULE ON ASSET OWNERSHIP
Under UAE civil family law, title determines ownership: assets registered in a spouse's name are presumed to belong to that spouse. This presumption can be rebutted by demonstrating financial contribution to the acquisition of the asset. Documented evidence of contributions is therefore essential.
ALIMONY — APPLICABLE RULES
Non-Muslims: Alimony entitlement and conditions...