Answer: Yes, it can — within five years from the date of registration of the disputed mark.
According to Article 18 of Federal Decree-Law No. 36 of 2021 on Trademarks, a party that previously used a trademark may request the cancellation of a similar or identical registered mark if:
- it misleads consumers, and
- it is used without the express or implied consent of the original trademark owner.
Relevant case law:
Case No. 306 of 2025 / Federal Supreme Court / Administrative